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Why "I Don't Know" Is Becoming an API Call
The deepest question in AI — can a model recognize its own ignorance? — is quietly being reduced to infrastructure. Here's what's shipping, what's still hard, and where practitioners should focus.
Writing
The Probabilistic Core, Deterministic Shell: A Reliability Architecture for LLM Systems
Reliability in LLM systems is not the elimination of probabilistic behavior — it is the architectural containment of it.
Writing
The 10 AI Careers Worth Betting the Next Decade On
I ranked them by automation resistance, talent scarcity, pay ceiling, and one harder question: do they survive models 100× more capable?
Writing
The OWASP LLM Top 10 Isn't a Checklist Anymore — It's Your Attack Surface Diagram
The LLM Top 10 tells you where the system can be compromised. The Agentic Top 10 tells you how that compromise propagates once the system can act.
Writing
Why Cost Per Token Is the Wrong AI Metric
Cost per token is an infrastructure metric. Cost per successful task is a business metric. Here's the one equation that connects them—and why it flips the model you should deploy.